学习研究习同志关于“进行具有许多新的历史特点的伟大斗争” 的狃要论述，对我们有重要启示。总体来讲，就是要做好进行新的历史特 点的伟大斗争的各种准备。

`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

我们要时刻保持政治上理论上认识上的瞥觉、淸醒和自觉，认淸复 杂而严峻的斗争形势，认淸伟大斗争的新形式新特点，进而树立危机意识 和忧患意识，在注逛团结统一、和平发展、经济建设的同时，不能忽视斗 争的一面，不能放松瞥惕和消磨斗志。今天，我们面临着许多特別难打 的“铁”，面临具有新的历史特点的伟大斗争，“铁”能否打好，伟大斗争 能帝胜利，亊关党和国家的前途命运，事关人民幸福。由此，我们要对具 冇新的历史特点的复杂而严峻的斗争时刻保持政治上理论上认识上的淸 醒和自觉，努力为进行伟大斗争做好各种准备。在我们党的队伍中，一些 人精神懈怠，缺乏担当，不思进取，事不关己髙髙挂起，当一天和尚撞一 天钟，缺乏危机意识，不注重提高应对危机和伟大斗争的能力，一些人的能力和素质也跟不上“进行伟大斗争”的要求和步伐。这应引起我们足够关注。

应揭露当今西方一些人以学术思想（文化、文明）的外表设置政治 陷阱的本质。西方某些“敌对势力”是最讲“政治”“斗争”，且冇政治阁 谋的，本质上就是要动摇中国人的理想信念、摧毁中国人的向信心、瓦解 人心和消磨我们的斗志，最终颠拟社会主义制度和中国共产党的领导。为 此，他们往往以所谓先进的“文化”“文明”和“学术思想”的名义和形式 进行。他们以“新自由主义”的名义消解中国特色社会主义，动摇中国人 的共同理想信念：以“历史虚无主义”的名义颠拟中国历史、中国传统、 中国文化、中国共产党的领导、中国社会主义制度，摧毁我们的自信，分 化人心；以“新闻自由”的名义解体我国意识形态，消解党对意识形态及 新闻宣传的领导权；以“宪政民主”的名义使中国人崇拜西方式民主，否 定中国式协商民主，制造民众对中国共产党及中国政府的对立惝绪。遗憾 的是，我们少数人被西方所谓先进的“文化”“文明”和“学术思想”所迷 惑，忽视了其文化、文明和学术思想所掩盖的政治图谋。对此，我们应提 高政治敏锐性和政治判断力，应透过他们所谓先进的文化、文明和学术思 想的外表，识别其真正的政治图谋。

应具有进行伟大斗争的髙昂精神状态，统一思想，凝聚力量、攻坚克 难。人心齐泰山移。认清形势、识别本质后，需要全党全社会统一思想、 凝聚力&、攻坚克难，为进行伟大斗争奠定坚实基础。统一思想、凝聚力 垃是进行伟大斗争的前提，也是进行伟大斗争的关键一招。然而，在现实 社会中，一些党员干部在作风上脱离群众，行为上存在腐败现象，人们的 思想认识有所分化，民众凝聚力有所下降，一些人在思想行动政治上还没 有真正统一到中央的路线方针政策上来，统一到中央的精神和部署上来。 对此，我们必须进一步统一思想认识和凝聚力盘，为进行伟大斗争奠定共 同的思想基础。

应拥有应对具有新的历史特点的伟大斗争的智慧。在认淸形势、识别本质、凝聚力迓的基础上，还需要具备应对具有新的历史特点的伟大斗争 的智慧。其一，要充分依靠广大人民群众，调动且凝聚一切积极因素，为 进行具有新的历史特点的伟大斗争共同奋进。因为人民是推动历史前进的 决定力迓，离开人民群众，什么事也办不成。其二，端正用人之风，公正 用人。事业是靠人来干的，人是一切历史活动的主体，人才资源是第一资 源，具有创新能力的人才是核心竞争力，用好人才是进行伟大斗争的关 键。万事成功，根在用人。由此，必须树立以德为前提、能力为本的公正 用人理念，大力推进干部人事制度改革，真正把德才兼备、群众认同、敢 于担当、勇于碰硬、能干成事的人才用起来。凭关系用人，人人就会去讲 关系而不讲能力，拉关系而不提高能力，拉帮结派而不努力学习，捉摸人 而不去琢磨亊；有关系的人就靠关系而不靠能力，有能力没关系的老实人 会吃亏，人气不顺，因而就不去好好干，工作也做不好，问题会成堆，最 终会产生腐败；按照公平正义理念用人，使有能力有贡献的老实人有宽 广舞台，使“会来取”的人守规矩，使爱挑事的人受制度约束，使无所事 事的人受贬责，人人就会讲能力讲贡献，就会注重琢磨事且做老实人，就 会积极做好各自的本职工作，积极解决问题，进而形成各尽其能、各得其 所、安定有序的局面。其三，要讲究战略和策略。就是要坚定道路自信、 理论自信、制度自信和文化自信，同时注重文化软实力建设，真正创立我 们自己的原创性理论，真正有效传播我们自己的思想，真正建构我们自己 的哲学社会科学学术话语体系。

应加强和改进党的建设，坚定不移全面从严治党，使我们党自身硬起 来，真正把进行伟大斗争的“铁”给打好。这种硬，主要是硬在精神，硬 在担当，硬在能力，硬在作风，硬在先进，硬在凝聚，硬在国家治理现代 化。在打坚硬的“铁”并使自身硬上，我们要始终做到不动摇、不懈怠、 不折腾，顽强奋斗、艰苦奋斗、不懈奋斗。